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Home > Communications > GPS > Traffic Tracking Satellites Are Here
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Traffic Tracking Satellites Are Here
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Space-age technology has given us a number of modern mainstays ...
Now, it's about to give us a traffic ticket.
Satellite tracking has come to the highways. The United Arab Emirates
has begun the process of deploying 700,000 black boxes in their
citizens' vehicles for the purpose of tracking them to collect roadway
tolls and, when necessary, citing speeders. Dubai and Abu Dhabi have
already ordered the first 10,000 units.
A wealthy region abundant with fast cars, the Emirates have long been
concerned at their high rates of fatalities on the roads. Recent
statistics revealed 22 deaths per 100,000 residents. Considering that a
high proportion of those deaths are innocents --- such as passengers
and occupants of collateral vehicles --- such a mortality level was
simply unacceptable.
So, as each local vehicle comes up for licensing, the government will
spend about half an hour extra and fit it with a 6in-x-5in
(approximately 15cm-x-13cm) box which will allow it to be monitored by
satellite. That means the government will ultimately know the position
of each vehicle at all times and how quickly it's moving.
The ramifications for perceived security are as significant as they are
for safety and taxation. Thus, this implementation is going to be
watched closely by a variety of countries.
Drivers in Singapore are accustomed to government-installed meters in
their vehicles, which interface electronically with 'gates' to the
central business area, automatically deducting a 'toll' for the right
to access. Cash cards which can be replenished are used to feed the
meters. The system is very efficient, much more so than the photo-cells
used in London to record whether cars entering the central business
district have the appropriate stickers on their windows and has the
British looking elsewhere for a better solution. They want to implement
tolls over wider areas of their country, which makes the Emirates'
system much more attractive to them than that of Singapore.
Many countries in Europe and elsewhere utilize radar-activated cameras
to catch speeders. The satellite system is expected to be much more
efficient, however. Not only can it identify speeders, it can be
programmed to first notify the violater --- via the black box --- to
slow down. If the warning is ignored, then a citation will be delivered
electronically and/or via mail. Clearly, the thoroughness of satellite
coverage will not only render virtually every other mode of traffic
monitoring obsolete, it will be constantly and ominously present in the
consciousness of any person who gets behind a steering wheel.
Given that a favored mode of attack by terrorists is the car bomb,
countries from Saudi Arabia to the USA are most interested in the
tracking capabilities of the satellite system. Of course, for this to
be effective, security measures to ensure the imperviousness of black
boxes will have to be developed. Given the resources of the nations
mentioned, there will surely be no shortage of ideas.
Finally, authorities everywhere are intrigued by the possibility of
these black boxes serving the same purpose as their counterparts aboard
every airplane, which is to provide an ongoing recording of data which
can be preserved and analyzed in case of accidents. Safety features for
both vehicles and road surfaces can be better scrutinized for
effectiveness. This will not only expedite the process of product
improvement for the pertinent manufacturers, but also for the insurance
companies who will have more information with which to determine more
appropriate policies for their customers.
There will inevitably be people and groups who will view the dark side
of this sort of all-encompassing tracking system. Perhaps ethical
questions will arise, but the potential for total accountability
regarding national highway issues has a tremendous number of positives.
Thus, for anyone so inclined to believe this sort of satellite tracking
will become an infringement on their privacy or personal rights, their
best alternative would also be doing the environment a favor:
They can use mass transit.
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