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Home > Health and Fitness > Supplements > Questions and Answers about Vitamin Supplements for Macular Degeneration
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Questions and Answers about Vitamin Supplements for Macular Degeneration
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QUESTIONS:
1. Taking half the dosage of high dose macular degeneration supplements
per day has some benefit, but not as much as taking the full dose. TRUE
OR FALSE
2. Centrum Silver has many more vitamins in it than high dose macular
degeneration supplements and so is probably more effective against eye
disease. TRUE OR FALSE.
3. The benefits of taking vitamin supplements for macular degeneration are usually seen by one month. TRUE OR FALSE.
4. Only the “wet” form of macular degeneration can cause severe vision loss. TRUE OR FALSE.
5. The carotenoids Lutein and Zeaxanthin were not included in the
National Eye Institute’s Age Related Eye Disease Study because they
were not shown to be beneficial. TRUE OR FALSE.
6. The high doses of beta-carotene in macular degeneration supplements
can cause osteoporosis and has been linked to increased frequency of
hip fractures in women. TRUE OR FALSE.
7. While the high level of Vitamin E in macular degeneration
supplements was found to be beneficial to ocular health, it was also
shown to increase cardiac events and reduce lifespan. TRUE OR FALSE.
There is no successful treatment for wet macular degeneration. TRUE OR FALSE
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DISCUSSION
Being diagnosed with macular degeneration can be frightening. Often
occurring at the stage of life in which you have lesser mobility and
hearing sensitivity, vision becomes a critical connection to the world
around you.
However, many cases of macular degeneration are mild, and with proper
nutritional support and exciting new treatments, vision is often
preserved. In some cases, vision may actually improve!
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ANSWERS TO QUIZ QUESTIONS
1. FALSE. Many studies prior the National Eye Institute’s Age Related
Eye Disease Study (AREDS) which was published in 2001, looked at
nutritional supplementation in preventing the progression of macular
degeneration. Prior to AREDS, no study was able to show benefit. What
made AREDS unique was that the DOSAGES of antioxidants and zinc were
significantly higher than had been previously used. AREDS therefore
showed that there is a CRITICAL MINIMUM AMOUNT of nutrients required to
positively impact eye disease. There is NO DATA to support the fact
that taking half the recommended regimen of high dose macular
degeneration supplements is effective.
2. FALSE. Centrum Silver has many nutrients in each tablet. However,
the AMOUNT of each element is too low to be effective. In patients in
the National Eye Institute’s AREDS study, those patients that took
Centrum Silver with a placebo rather than a powerful antioxidant and
mineral supplement did not experience any benefit for their macular
degeneration.
3. FALSE. The National Eye Institute’s Age Related Eye Disease Study
was carried on for several years before benefits were proven. Our
current recommendation is to take your macular degeneration formula for
a minimum of six months before making any conclusions as to it success.
If your macular degeneration stabilizes or your vision improves, you
should continue to take high dose macular degeneration supplements
indefinitely.
4. FALSE. Certain forms of dry macular degeneration, including
geographic atrophy and central drusen, can cause severe central vision
loss. Dry macular degeneration can be slowed down and vision can
sometimes even be improved with macular degeneration vitamin
supplements. Because there are no current treatments for dry macular
degeneration, it is vitally important to take preventive nutritional
supplementation.
5. FALSE. Carotenoids include the beta-carotene form of Vitamin A,
Lutein and Zeaxanthin, among others. The National Eye Institute did not
include Lutein or Zeaxanthin in the Age Related Eye Disease Study
because neither of them was available in commercial form. However, the
benefits of each of these compounds have since been proven in many
scientific studies. Therefore, the National Eye Institute is including
both compounds in the AREDS2 Study, which will run for several years.
6. FALSE. Harvard researchers found an increased rate of hip fractures
in post-menopausal women with increased RETINOL, or Vitamin A
ingestion. However, beta-carotene is not Vitamin A itself, but rather a
precursor form of the molecule. Harvard explicitly states that
beta-carotene is SAFE for non-smokers and to seek out vitamin
supplements that use this safe form rather than RETINOL.
7. FALSE. There are many studies on the effects of Vitamin E. But the
study that matters most is the National Eye Institute’s Age Related Eye
Disease Study, which found a LOWER incidence of cardiac related death
in patients receiving the AREDS supplements which included 400 IU of
Vitamin E. Importantly, not all Vitamin E is created equally. Many
large manufacturers use the less expensive synthetic Vitamin E, which
will be identified on the label as “DL-ALPHA” tocopherol. Natural
Vitamin E, which is identified as “D-ALPHA” tocopherol, is derived from
natural vegetable oils, and is generally regarded as both safer and
more effective.
8. FALSE. Previously untreatable except by direct laser burns which
treated the wet macular degeneration lesion but caused an immediate
loss of vision, wet macular degeneration is now a treatable disease,
thanks to the efforts of pharmacologic research. Most of the promising
work is focusing on medications that are injected directly into the
eye, including Macugen, Avastin and Lucentis. Only Macugen and Lucentis
are approved by the FDA. However, both Avastin and Lucentis have been
shown to improve vision in patients with wet macular degeneration.
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