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Home > Finance > Personal Finance > Living Within Your Means
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Living Within Your Means
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Seventy percent of Americans live paycheck to paycheck. Many have no
emergency savings and are deeply in debt. If they lose a job most
people would not be able to sustain their current lifestyle for more
than a couple of weeks. Many Americans are routinely spending more than
they make through the use of credit cards and borrowed money.
If you are among the majority who are not saving for emergencies first
determine how you are spending. Go back through check stubs and credit
card statements and determine how you are spending. Then look for areas
where spending can be reduced.
While energy costs are going up, you may be able to save some on your
utility bills through conservation efforts. A combination of tax
credits and fuel savings might make a new furnace a cost saver over the
long term, provided it is significantly more efficient than your
existing furnace. Programmable thermostats might also save money. Set
the thermostat at the minimum comfortable temperature in the winter and
maximum comfortable temperature in the summer.
Cooking for yourself more and eating out less could also save money. Be
realistic about your habits. For a busy family a supply of frozen
entrees may be easier than cooking from scratch every night. If you
cook only on weekends make double batches of everything that can be
frozen and freeze half for a later meal. Label them with the date so
that you don’t waste money by leaving food in the freezer for several
months then having to throw it out.
If clothing, books or other consumable products are your downfall plan
activities for free time that keep you out of the mall and away from
stores. If you have an overflowing closet, go through your clothes,
plan your wardrobe around your lifestyle and needs, then take good
quality used items to a clothing consignment shop. Use the money you
get from the consignment shop to find a few good pieces that will
complete a coordinated wardrobe. Give the worn and not so good extra
clothes to a thrift shop or charity. They may sell the extremely worn
pieces for rags, but they get some money from it and you don’t have
those rags cluttering up your closet and you can see what you do have
to wear. Books can be taken to used book stores and a variety of other
items to second hand shops or thrift stores. Keep track of everything
you give away, because if you itemize your deductions you can deduct
them with proper documentation.
For some people recreational spending is a problem. If you are deeply
in debt you might have to sacrifice a few days on the slopes or an
exotic vacation. Investigate where tourists go when they come to your
area, then spend one vacation being a tourist in your own city or
region. You can choose prime vacation time for that location without
worrying about paying prime hotel prices.
If your debt is a serious problem and these measures won’t cover it you
may have to make more major changes. These changes are major because
they may affect the image you are trying to project to the world or to
your family. Do your children really need to go to private school? Will
the public or charter schools in the area provide as good an education?
If not, and scholarships are not an option, you may have to make some
sacrifices in other areas. Studies have shown that graduates from Ivy
League colleges do not necessarily earn more ten years later than
graduate of state colleges unless they were of lower socio-economic
status on entering college and made contacts and learned different
values and goals in college that they wouldn’t have otherwise, so if
your child wants you to foot the bill for an exclusive college and that
will increase your debt it may not be a good idea.
If car payments, insurance and gasoline constitute more than 15% of
your income it may be time to sell your car and buy a smaller, more
efficient or less expensive used car. If house payments, insurance,
property taxes and other home expenses are more than 35% of your
income, you may need to downsize. Americans today live in much larger
houses than they did 50 years ago. Buying a smaller, older house may be
just what you need to do to reduce spending so that it is within your
income. You may even be able to find a smaller house closer to your
workplace so that you can reduce your transportation costs.
If none of these cost reducing measures is enough to make your income
meet your outgo you may need to look for other sources of income. A
part-time home business, different job or a spouse returning to work
may be the only solution.
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