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Home > Finance > Currency Trading > Daytrading The Forex Market
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Daytrading The Forex Market
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The foreign exchange market (the forex) can be a treacherous market to
trade especially if you are not properly equipped for the job. You will
need to give attention to the following: the equipment and type of
internet connection you have; the overall amount of capital you can put
at risk on this enterprise, as well as the amount of capital you are
prepared to risk on any one trade;your broker and the reliability of
the trading platform; charts and technical analysis; good entry and
exit signals; being aware of news releases affecting this market; the
need to use a stop loss on each trade to protect your position; the
cutting of losses if a trade goes against you; and the compounding of
profits.
You will ideally need a Pentium 4 desktop computer running Windows XP
with a processor speed of 2.5GHZ and 512MB of RAM. The monitor needs to
be at least 17", but 19" or bigger is better. You could get away with a
56K dial-up connection but broadband is usually far better in terms of
stability.Some people have been known to trade this market successfully
from a laptop which give them mobility.
You will need a minimum of $20,000 risk capital to trade this market.
"Risk capital" means that it doesn't include money you require for
living from month to month, and therefore you can employ it in the
market for speculative purposes. The reason for the entry figure being
so high is that it is inadvisable to risk more than 3% of your total
risk capital on any one trade. On this basis, the most you should be
putting at risk on any one trade is $600 ( that is $20,000 X 3%) using
full lots. You could start with a lesser amount of risk capital by
using mini lots and still maintain the maximum 3% loss any one trade.
You will need to choose a broker wisely for three reasons: his
financial stability; the stability of the platform he provides; and the
spread per transaction. It is best to chose a broker with a proven
record in the forex market operating from a well-regulated country such
as the USA, UK or Switzerland.This market was only opened up to
speculators in 1997, so forex brokers haven't got as long a history as
stockbrokers.It is therefore best to chose on the basis of size -you
are looking a broker with at least 10,000 clients operating from one of
the aforementioned countries. The functionality of the platform the
broker provides is important for the execution and tracking of live
trades. What you don't want is a platform that always keeps going down
at crucial moments in your trading day. In my experience, the platforms
belonging the the major brokers are now very reliable although there
might be a problem with the continuity of data displayed from time to
time. With regard to the spread on 4 majors coupled with the USD, don't
pay any more than 2-3 pips on the euro and yen, and 3-4 pips on the
pound or Swiss franc.
People who trade the forex market off fundamental analysis have been
known to stay in the positions taken for multiple days, weeks, months
or even years. If you are daytrading this market, however, you haven't
got much choice but to use technical analysis as the basis of your
decisions. Therefore charts become vitally important in the decision
making process. Candlestick charts are the easiest to follow on the
screen as it simple to distinguish a bull candle from a bear one just
by viewing the different colors. With charts, especially at the start
of your trading day, it is best to use the top-down approach. Even
though your entry and exits may be made off the 15 minute chart, you
should start the day by looking at the daily chart to get the big
picture. Then the 4 hour chart, the 1 hour chart and 30 minute can each
in turn be consulted prior to your regular chart (the 15 minute) in
order to get the top-down perspective on the market.
Breakouts from support or resistance offer good entry points for
trades. A support line can be drawn by joining the bottoms of two
candles that stand lower than their immediate neighbors remembering
that the support line must be tilted upwards therefore the nearest
candle the line is connected to must be higher than the further away
one. If this line is then extended into the future and is confirmed by
a third candle touching the line you have a solid support line. When a
candle breaks this support line and a 15 minute candle
closes below it and subsequent candles go 5 pips (or points) beyond the
bottom of the candle which broke the support line, you have a valid
entry point for a short trade (that is selling the currency pair being
traded). Resistance lines are done on the same basis except that the
initial line drawn must have a downward slope which when broken and the
the other criteria for entry is met, gives you a valid long entry (that
is buying the currency pair being traded).
Before you start your trading day, it is imperative that the daytrader
knows when economic news affecting the currency pairs being traded is
scheduled to be released.There are various websites that do this but
the best one that I have found is http//www.dailyfx.com. If you go to
their Home Page, and click on the Calendar tab at the top, a page will
open with the words "Weekly Economic Calender for ....." on the top
left hand side on which you click to take you to the page where all the
scheduled news for the world's major currency pairs are listed on a
daily basis. The times of the news releases are given in both GMT and
EST so you may have to compensate depending on which time zone you
happen to be in the world. Knowing when the news is going to be
released is crucial, because depending on it's strength is may be
sensible if you are in a trade that is making a profit. to take profits
before the news hits the wire, or at least tighten up your stop.
It is also sensible never to trade without a stop. For daytrading a
stop in the region of 20 - 30 pips is sensible. This is the loss you
are prepared to take on the trade if it goes against you. It is also
sensible to set your profit objective higher than your loss by 25% -50%
dependent upon the quality of the signal generated. Only risk 3% of
your risk capital on any one trade. If you start off with $20,000 risk
capital and after 4 months or so you have found that it has grown to
$40,000, now use 2 lots per trade and thereby employ compounding.When
you capital grows to $60,000, you would employ 3 lots and so forth. If
your selection criteria is good, your capital can build at a surprising
rate using this technique
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