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Home > Health and Fitness > Hair Loss > Causes of Hair Loss
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Causes of Hair Loss
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It is normal to lose between 50-100 hairs a day; this is part of the
hair renewal process. However most people suffer from excessive hair
loss at one time in their life. There are many reasons for this
including medication, radiation, chemotherapy, exposure to chemicals,
hormonal and nutritional factors, thyroid disease, generalized or local
skin disease, and stress.
Many of these causes are temporary and a few are permanent. These are some of the more common reason for hair loss.
• Hormonal problems may cause hair loss. If your thyroid gland is
overactive or under active, your hair may fall out. This hair loss
usually can be helped by treatment of the thyroid disease. Hair loss
may occur if male or female hormones, known as androgens and estrogens,
are out of balance. Correcting the hormone imbalance may stop your hair
loss.
• Some women experience hair loss about three months after giving
birth. This is because while pregnant, their hormonal levels increase
and cause hair to keep growing beyond its normal life span. After
giving birth, their hormonal levels drop back to normal, thus making
the hair fall out and causing the normal hair growth cycle to start
over again.
• Some medicines can cause hair loss. This type of hair loss improves
when you stop taking the medicine. Medicines that can cause hair loss
include blood thinners, medicines used for gout, medicines used in
chemotherapy to treat cancer, vitamin A (if too much is taken), birth
control pills and antidepressants.
• Male Pattern Baldness is by far the most common form of hair loss in
men. This form of hair loss usually starts with a receding hairline
with the hair at the temple. This hair gradually recedes to form an "M"
pattern. Then, the hair on the crown of your head begins to thin and
eventually this bald spot will meet with the top points of the "M"
pattern of receding hair line. Over time, the only remaining hair is
the horse-shoe pattern around the sides of the head.
• Female Pattern Baldness is the most common form of hair loss in
women. Although some women have receding hairlines, Female Pattern
Baldness usually takes the form of overall thinning. Typically, hair
density or the number of follicles per square inch of scalp drops by
half or more over a period of several years.
• Some children and less often adults play with their hair by pulling
on it or twisting it. This can be part of a behavioral problem or a bad
habit that is often done unconsciously. If the behavior is not stopped
permanent hair loss can result from the constant stress on the hair.
Its best to seek the help of a mental health professional to solve this
problem.
• Hair loss is a common and unfortunate side effect of
chemotherapy(Cancer Treatment). Hair loss after chemotherapy can cause
hair loss on many different areas of the body, including the scalp, the
face, the underarms, and the pubic area. Hair loss after chemotherapy
occurs over a period of days or weeks and can result in either thinning
and slight hair loss or complete loss of hair. Hair loss after
chemotherapy is temporary, and growth of new hair usually occurs six to
eight weeks after treatment.
• Many black women and some black men braid their hair or wear hair
weaves. Under normal conditions these cause no problems. However if the
weave is attached too tight or the braids are wrapped too tight, they
put a constant strain on the hair follicle. If this is done for an
extended period of time permanent hair loss can result.
• Certain infections can cause hair loss. Fungal infections of the
scalp can cause hair loss in children. The infection is easily treated
with antifungal medicines.
• Finally, hair loss may occur as part of an underlying disease, such
as lupus or diabetes. Since hair loss may be an early sign of a
disease, it is important to find the cause so that it can be treated.
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