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Home > Finance > Debt Consolidation > Background to the Debt Crisis in the UK
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Background to the Debt Crisis in the UK
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One in five people in the UK who have unsecured debt of more than
£10,000 are reportedly considering insolvency. Indeed, a record 26,000
people in England and Wales became insolvent during the second quarter
of 2006 and it appears that the UK is heading for an astonishing
100,000 personal insolvencies during 2006 as a whole. Perhaps it’s not
surprising that many people are openly talking of a debt crisis in the
UK.
Personal debt exceeded the psychologically important £1 trillion
barrier in 2004. Since then the level of personal insolvencies has been
rising steadily, as consumers face what many have called the “debt
crunch”.
Personal debt rose dramatically during the boom years of the 90’s with
easy credit and rampant spending. High levels of employment, low
interest rates and booming prices were no doubt a contributory factor,
but many argue that some credit lenders acted irresponsibly in fuelling
the debt boom. The major banks are certainly paying for the UK’s
unsecured debt problems, with five major high street banks announcing
that their profits had been hit by bad debt.
Another factor in the record number of insolvencies is a change to the
UK’s bankruptcy laws, and the growth in popularity of the IVA or
Individual Voluntary Arrangement.
In April 2004, the Enterprise Act reduced the period of bankruptcy from
three years to one. Although the stigma of bankruptcy is still strong
for some, many people argue that bankruptcy has become too easy an
option allowing people to simply walk away from their debt problems.
This is especially the case, for people who don’t have to face the
prospect of losing their homes, or who aren’t in a profession or career
for which they could lose their job if they became bankrupt.
The rise in popularity of the IVA has also been cited as a factor in
the high levels of insolvencies in the UK. In an IVA an insolvent
person can avoid bankruptcy by reaching an agreement with their
creditors to have their debt frozen and up to 80% of their debt written
off. People pay what they can afford into a fund managed by an
Insolvency Practitioner and after the period of the IVA an individual
walks away debt free.
The IVA has been available since 1986, but has grown in popularity in
recent years as specialist debt advice companies have marketed the IVA
as an alternative option to bankruptcy which will allow them to keep
their home.
Other factors that could further fuel the UK’s debt crisis during 2006
include a surge in utility bills, fuel costs, council taxes. In August
the Bank of England increased base interest rates by a quarter of one
percent to 4.75%. Many are saying that people who have been struggling
with debt problems will be pushed over the edge during 2006.
Anyone who faces the prospect of insolvency, or can no longer cope with
their debts is urged to seek professional debt advice from an
Insolvency Practitioner.
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